Quadratic Formula Calculator - Solve ax² + bx + c = 0

Solve quadratic equations step-by-step using the quadratic formula. Calculate discriminant, find roots, determine vertex, and visualize the parabola graph.

ax² + bx + c = 0
Cannot be zero for quadratic
Linear coefficient
Constant term

Solution Results

Discriminant Analysis

Root 1 (x₁)
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Root 2 (x₂)
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Vertex
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Discriminant (Δ)
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Vertex Information

Understanding Quadratic Equations

The Quadratic Formula

For any quadratic equation ax² + bx + c = 0, the solutions are given by:

x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / (2a)

Where: a, b, c are coefficients and a ≠ 0

Discriminant (Δ = b² - 4ac)

  • Δ > 0: Two distinct real roots
  • Δ = 0: One repeated real root (perfect square)
  • Δ < 0: No real roots (complex conjugate pair)

Vertex Formula

The vertex of the parabola y = ax² + bx + c is at:

x = -b/(2a) y = f(-b/(2a))

The vertex represents the minimum (if a > 0) or maximum (if a < 0) point of the parabola.

How to Use the Quadratic Formula Calculator

Step 1: Enter Coefficients

Input the values for coefficients a, b, and c from your quadratic equation ax² + bx + c = 0. Note that 'a' cannot be zero.

Step 2: Calculate

Click the solve button to calculate the discriminant, roots, and vertex using the quadratic formula.

Step 3: Review Steps

Examine the detailed step-by-step solution showing how the quadratic formula is applied to your equation.

Step 4: Visualize

View the parabola graph showing the roots, vertex, and axis of symmetry for better understanding.